Wednesday, July 11, 2007

Libya HIV death sentences upheld


Condemned Bulgarian nurses and Palestinian doctor (file image)
The foreign medics say they are innocent
Libya's Supreme Court has upheld the death sentences imposed in 2004 on five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor for infecting children with HIV.

However, a mediating body - the Gaddafi Foundation - has reportedly agreed a financial settlement with the children's families.

This could see the death penalties overturned by Libya's High Judicial Council at a later date.

The imprisonment of the medics has caused an international outcry.

TRIAL IN DATES
May 2004: Libya convicts and sentences the medics to death for infecting children with HIV
Dec 2005: Libyan Supreme Court overturns the convictions and orders a retrial
Dec 2006: Medics are sentenced to death a second time
Feb 2007: Medics appeal to the Libyan Supreme Court
June 2007: Top EU officials hold talks in Libya to try to secure the medics' release
11 July 2007: Libya's Supreme Court upholds death sentences

They insist they are innocent of deliberately giving tainted blood to the children at the Benghazi hospital in 1998.

In recent months, the European Union has stepped up diplomatic efforts to have the medics freed.

The United States has also been involved, with President George W Bush appealing for their release in June.

Fifty-six of the 438 children infected with tainted blood at the Benghazi hospital have since died.

Diplomatic efforts

The six medics were found guilty and sentenced to death twice, first in 2004 and again in 2006 following a court appeal.

It is their final appeal in the case which has gripped public attention in both Libya and Bulgaria.

During their trial, one of the doctors who helped first isolate the HIV virus, Luc Montagnier, testified that the hospital epidemic began before the foreign medics started working at the hospital.

On the Libyan side, the families of the infected children have demanded the maximum punishment.

The government in Tripoli is caught between its wish to repair ties with the West and to defend its own legal system, the BBC's Nick Thorpe says.

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